Shloka 5

Dūrvāṣṭamī Vrata and Rohiṇī-Yukta Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī: Mantras, Arghya, and Viṣṇu-Nāma Salutations

योगाय योगपतये योगेश्वराय योगसम्भवाय गोविन्दाय नमोनमः / (स्नानमन्त्रः( यज्ञाय यज्ञेश्वराय यज्ञपतये गोविन्दाय नमोनमः

yogāya yogapataye yogeśvarāya yogasambhavāya govindāya namonamaḥ / (snānamantraḥ( yajñāya yajñeśvarāya yajñapataye govindāya namonamaḥ

യോഗസ്വരൂപനും, യോഗപതിയും, യോഗേശ്വരനും, യോഗസംബവനും ആയ ഗോവിന്ദനു വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും നമസ്കാരം. (സ്നാനമന്ത്രം) യജ്ഞസ്വരൂപനും, യജ്ഞേശ്വരനും, യജ്ഞപതിയും ആയ ഗോവിന്ദനു വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും നമസ്കാരം.

योगायto Yoga
योगाय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
योगपतयेto the Lord of Yoga
योगपतये:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (योगस्य पतिः)
योगेश्वरायto the Master of Yoga
योगेश्वराय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (योगस्य ईश्वरः)
योगसम्भवायto the one born of/manifest through Yoga
योगसम्भवाय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (योगात् सम्भवः/योगसम्भवः)
गोविन्दायto Govinda
गोविन्दाय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriya/भाव (Salutation act)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (salutation as formula)
नमःsalutation (again)
नमः:
Kriya/भाव (Salutation act)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphatic repetition)
स्नानमन्त्रः(this is) the bathing mantra
स्नानमन्त्रः:
Karta/Name (Label)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (स्नानस्य मन्त्रः)
यज्ञायto Yajña (sacrifice/personified)
यज्ञाय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
यज्ञेश्वरायto the Lord of sacrifice
यज्ञेश्वराय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (यज्ञस्य ईश्वरः)
यज्ञपतयेto the Master of sacrifice
यज्ञपतये:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (यज्ञस्य पतिः)
गोविन्दायto Govinda
गोविन्दाय:
Sampradana (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriya/भाव (Salutation act)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नमःsalutation (again)
नमः:
Kriya/भाव (Salutation act)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Narrator/compilers of the Garuḍa Purāṇa (mantra section; not a direct dialogue line of Viṣṇu–Garuḍa in this verse)

Concept: Govinda as both means and end: Yoga and Yajña are not merely practices but expressions of the Lord’s own nature; devotion integrates discipline and ritual.

Vedantic Theme: Non-duality of upāya and upeya in īśvara-bhakti: the Lord as adhiyajña and adhyātma; all sādhanas culminate in Him.

Application: Use the mantra during bathing: mentally offer the act to Govinda; treat daily disciplines (yoga, work, worship) as yajña—performed without egoistic claim.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: snāna-sthāna (river/pond/bath area)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: Govinda-centered mantras for snāna/arcana/śayana in this sequence; Garuda Purana: bhakti as purifier in ācāra sections

G
Govinda (Viṣṇu)
Y
Yoga
Y
Yajña

FAQs

This verse frames bathing as a spiritual act of purification by invoking Govinda as the very principle of Yoga and Yajña, turning a daily rite into devotion and inner discipline.

By identifying Govinda with Yoga (inner union) and Yajña (sacred offering), it points to purification and God-centered action as supportive foundations for spiritual progress and liberation-oriented living.

While bathing, recite the mantra with attention, treating the act as inner cleansing; align the day’s actions as “yajña” (offering) and cultivate steady “yoga” (discipline and remembrance).