Shloka 9

Nīti on Friendship (Mitra), Discretion, Restraint, Health-Regimens, Prosperity (Śrī), and Family Dharma

क्षणो नास्ति रहो नास्ति न स्ति प्रार्थयिता जनः / तेन शौनक नारीणां सतीत्वमुपजायते

kṣaṇo nāsti raho nāsti na sti prārthayitā janaḥ / tena śaunaka nārīṇāṃ satītvamupajāyate

ഒരു ക്ഷണവും ഏകാന്തമില്ല, രഹസ്യസ്ഥലമില്ല, അവരുടെ പക്ഷത്ത് അപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നവനും ഇല്ല; അതിനാൽ, ഹേ ശൗനക, സ്ത്രീകളുടെ സതീത്വം സ്ഥാപിതമാകുന്നു.

क्षणःa moment
क्षणः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
रहःprivacy/seclusion
रहः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not
:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रार्थयिताa suitor/one who solicits
प्रार्थयिता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रार्थयितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-प्रत्यय: तृच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्तरि-तृच् (agent noun)
जनःperson
जनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
शौनकO Śaunaka
शौनक:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशौनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
नारीणाम्of women
नारीणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
सतीत्वम्chastity/faithfulness
सतीत्वम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसतीत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उपजायतेarises/comes into being
उपजायते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Narrator addressing Śaunaka (Sauti/reciter in a Śaunaka-framed discourse tradition)

Concept: Social control and lack of agency are presented as mechanisms by which 'satītvam' is maintained/recognized.

Vedantic Theme: Guṇa-bound social identity (upādhi) shaping conduct and reputation rather than inner Self (ātman).

Application: Read as a caution about confusing external constraint and reputation with inner virtue; cultivate ethical discernment and protect the vulnerable from coercive structures.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.114.10-13 (continuation on women/courtesans and social dangers)

Ś
Śaunaka

FAQs

This verse frames satītvam as a dharmic virtue upheld through constant accountability—where secrecy and private excuses are absent, conduct is expected to remain restrained and faithful.

Indirectly: it emphasizes ethical self-governance and the idea that actions are not truly hidden—supporting the Purāṇic theme that moral conduct shapes consequences beyond this life.

Live as if actions are accountable—cultivate integrity in private and public, and treat dharmic commitments (relationships, vows, responsibilities) as requiring consistency rather than secrecy.