Srimad Bhagavatam — Ashtama Skandha, Shloka 61
Aditi’s Lament and Kaśyapa’s Instruction of the Payo-vrata (Milk Vow) to Please Keśava
त एव नियमा: साक्षात्त एव च यमोत्तमा: । तपो दानं व्रतं यज्ञो येन तुष्यत्यधोक्षज: ॥ ६१ ॥
ta eva niyamāḥ sākṣāt ta eva ca yamottamāḥ tapo dānaṁ vrataṁ yajño yena tuṣyaty adhokṣajaḥ
ഇവ തന്നെയാണ് സാക്ഷാൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനിയമങ്ങളും, ഇവ തന്നെയാണ് ഉത്തമ യമങ്ങളും. ഇതിലൂടെ തപസ്സ്, ദാനം, വ്രതം, യജ്ഞം എല്ലാം സഫലമാകുന്നു; കാരണം അധോക്ഷജൻ പ്രസന്നനാകുന്നു.
The Supreme Lord says in Bhagavad-gītā (18.66) :
FAQs
This verse says their true purpose is to please Adhokṣaja—the Supreme Lord beyond material perception—rather than mere ritualism or personal prestige.
Because the vow’s disciplines are not ends in themselves; they become the highest yama-niyama when they are performed as devotion meant to satisfy Lord Vishnu.
Practice discipline (niyama), ethical restraint (yama), charity, and worship with a clear devotional intention—doing them to please God, not for ego, fear, or social approval.