HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 3Shloka 25
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Shloka 25

Karma YogaKarma Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 25 illustration

सक्ताः कर्मण्यविद्वांसो यथा कुर्वन्ति भारत । कुर्याद्विद्वांस्तथासक्तश्चिकीर्षुर्लोकसंग्रहम् ॥ ३.२५ ॥

saktāḥ karmaṇy avidvāṁso yathā kurvanti bhārata | kuryād vidvāṁs tathāsaktaś cikīrṣur lokasaṅgraham || 3.25 ||

ഭാരതാ, അജ്ഞന്മാർ കര്‍മത്തില്‍ ആസക്തരായി എങ്ങനെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നുവോ, അതുപോലെ ലോകസംഗ്രഹം ആഗ്രഹിച്ച് ജ്ഞാനി ആസക്തിയില്ലാതെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കണം.

As the unwise act with attachment to work, O Bhārata, so should the wise act without attachment, desiring the welfare/holding-together of the world.

Just as the unknowing, attached to action, act, so should the knowing act without attachment, intending the maintenance of the people/world.

Traditional renderings often stress compassionate guidance; literal translations foreground the contrast between ‘avidvān’ (unknowing) and ‘vidvān’ (knowing) and the intentionality (cikīrṣuḥ) behind the wise person’s action.

सक्ताःattached, clinging
सक्ताः:
Karta
Rootसक्त (√सञ्ज्)
कर्मणिin action; in work
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana
Rootकर्मन्
अविद्वांसःthe ignorant; those without knowledge
अविद्वांसः:
Karta
Rootअविद्वांस् (विद्वांस्)
यथाas; just as
यथा:
Rootयथा
कुर्वन्तिthey do; they perform
कुर्वन्ति:
Root√कृ
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
Rootभारत
कुर्यात्should do; ought to perform
कुर्यात्:
Root√कृ
विद्वान्the wise person; the knower
विद्वान्:
Karta
Rootविद्वांस्
तथाso; in that manner
तथा:
Rootतथा
असक्तःunattached; without clinging
असक्तः:
Karta
Rootअसक्त (√सञ्ज्)
चिकीर्षुःwishing to do; intending to accomplish
चिकीर्षुः:
Karta
Rootचिकीर्षु (√कृ)
लोकसंग्रहम्the holding together of the world; welfare/maintenance of social order
लोकसंग्रहम्:
Karma
Rootलोकसंग्रह
Krishna
Niṣkāma KarmaLokasaṅgrahaVidyā/Avidyā
Detachment in actionImitation and pedagogyPublic-spirited duty

FAQs

The verse distinguishes compulsive, reward-driven effort from values-driven effort; the latter reduces anxiety tied to outcomes while sustaining engagement.

Knowledge does not negate action; it transforms the inner stance—action proceeds, but without appropriation by ego or craving.

Krishna advises Arjuna that exemplary participation in duty can guide others while remaining inwardly free.

Professionals can pursue excellence as service (maintaining systems and communities) rather than as identity or status reinforcement.