Vamana Purana — Gift of Sudarshana, Shloka 44

The Gift of Sudarshana: Shiva’s Boon to Vishnu and the Sanctification of Virupaksha

Devanagari script

तसमिन् हते देवरिपौ मुरारिरीशं समाराध्य विरूपनेत्रम् लब्ध्वा च चक्रं प्रवरं महायुधं जगाम देवो निलयं पयोनिधिम् // वम्प्_56.43 सो ऽयं पुत्र निरूपाक्षो देवदेवो महेश्वरः तमाराधय चेत् साधो क्षीरेणोच्छसि भोजनम्

Transliteration

tasamin hate devaripau murārirīśaṃ samārādhya virūpanetram labdhvā ca cakraṃ pravaraṃ mahāyudhaṃ jagāma devo nilayaṃ payonidhim // VamP_56.43 so 'yaṃ putra nirūpākṣo devadevo maheśvaraḥ tamārādhaya cet sādho kṣīreṇocchasi bhojanam

Translation

{"has_teaching": true, "teaching_type": "bhakti", "core_concept": "Ārta-bhakti and śaraṇāgati as direct means to divine rescue (mokṣa from āpad).", "teaching_summary": "In calamity, sincere praise and offering—even by a non-human being—becomes efficacious when directed to the ādi-deva who is unborn and all-pervading.", "vedantic_theme": "Īśvara as vibhu and aja; grace responding to surrender beyond varṇa/jāti/species distinctions.", "practical_application": "In संकट, perform simple upacāra (flower/lotus, water) with heartfelt nāma-stuti and surrender rather than despair."}

Speakers

• Narrative voice; then an elder/authority figure addressing ‘putra’ (son)—contextually a didactic instruction within the Bali-related episode.

Primary Deities

• Vishnu
• Shiva

Key Themes

• Śaiva–Vaiṣṇava unity (Viṣṇu worships Śiva)
• Divine weapon theology (Sudarśana as obtained through tapas/ārādhana)
• Boons through Śiva-worship
• Didactic counsel to a ‘son’ (upadeśa)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Why does the text depict Viṣṇu (Murāri) worshipping Śiva (Virūpanetra)?

This is a standard Purāṇic strategy to assert functional unity and mutual honor between sectarian theologies: Viṣṇu receives a supreme weapon through Śiva’s grace, while Śiva is praised as ‘devadeva’. The episode teaches that divine powers operate through reciprocal reverence rather than rivalry.

What is the ‘cakra’ here, and why is it significant?

The ‘cakra’ is the Sudarśana, Viṣṇu’s paradigmatic cosmic weapon. Its acquisition through ārādhana frames it not merely as an inherited attribute but as a boon grounded in dharma, tapas, and divine sanction.

What geographical marker is present, and what does it imply?

The only explicit geography is ‘payo-nidhi’ (the Ocean), indicating Viṣṇu’s return to his watery abode (often associated with Kṣīroda/Śvetadvīpa traditions). It situates the narrative in a cosmographic register typical of the Vāmana Purāṇa.