Vamana Purana — Karmic Causes of Narakas, Shloka 46
Karmic Causes of Narakas and the Irremediability of Ingratitude (Kṛtaghna-doṣa)
नदीषु गङ्गा जलजेषु पद्मं सुरारिमुख्येषु हराङ्घ्रिभक्तः क्षेत्रेषु यद्वत्कुरुजङ्गलं वरं तीर्थेषु यद्वत् प्रवरं पृथूदकम् // वम्प्_12.45 सरस्सु चैवोत्तरमानसं यथा वनेषु पुण्येषु हि नन्दनं यथा लोकेषु यद्वत्सदनं विरिञ्चेः सत्यं यथा धर्मविधिक्रियासु
nadīṣu gaṅgā jalajeṣu padmaṃ surārimukhyeṣu harāṅghribhaktaḥ kṣetreṣu yadvatkurujaṅgalaṃ varaṃ tīrtheṣu yadvat pravaraṃ pṛthūdakam // VamP_12.45 sarassu caivottaramānasaṃ yathā vaneṣu puṇyeṣu hi nandanaṃ yathā lokeṣu yadvatsadanaṃ viriñceḥ satyaṃ yathā dharmavidhikriyāsu
ດັ່ງທີ່ແມ່ນ້ຳຄົງຄາ (Gaṅgā) ເປັນປະທານໃນບັນດາແມ່ນ້ຳ; ດອກບົວເປັນປະທານໃນສິ່ງທີ່ເກີດຈາກນ້ຳ; ຜູ້ພັກດີຕໍ່ພຣະບາດຂອງຮະຣະ (ພຣະສິວະ) ເປັນຜູ້ເລີດໃນບັນດາຜູ້ນຳຂອງສັດຕູເທວະ; ຄຸຣຸຈາງກະລະເປັນກະເສດຕະສັກສິດທີ່ດີເລີດ; ປຣຶທູດະກະເປັນປະທານໃນຕີຣຖະ; ອຸດຕະຣະມານະສະເປັນປະທານໃນບຶງ; ນັນດະນະເປັນປະທານໃນປ່າອັນບໍລິສຸດ; ທີ່ສະຖິດຂອງວິຣິຍິນຈິ (ພຣະພຣະຫມາ) ເປັນປະທານໃນໂລກ; ແລະ “ຄວາມຈິງ” ເປັນປະທານໃນພິທີຕາມທຳ—ດັ່ງນັ້ນສິ່ງທີ່ຖືກສັນລະເສີນນັ້ນ ພຶງເຂົ້າໃຈວ່າເປັນສູງສຸດ.
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
Pilgrimage and sacred-place valuation are not merely geographic: the culminating comparison—‘Truth in dharmic rites’—asserts that satya is the highest purifier within religious practice. The tīrtha catalogue thus points beyond place to conduct: the fruit of tīrtha is stabilized by truthfulness and right performance (dharma-vidhi).
Best classified under didactic material supporting Manvantara/cosmology through sacred geography (kṣetra/tīrtha listings) and dharma instruction. It is not a direct sarga/pratisarga account, but belongs to the Purāṇic function of mapping the sacred world and prescribing value-hierarchies for practice.
The ‘best-of’ chain sacralizes Kurujāṅgala and Pṛthūdaka by placing them in a universal hierarchy (rivers→tīrthas→worlds→virtues). The inclusion of ‘Hara’s-foot devotee’ among asura-chiefs hints at Purāṇic complexity: even adversarial lineages can be ennobled by bhakti to Śiva, reinforcing the text’s non-sectarian ethos where devotion (to Hara) is honored within a broader dhārmic and tīrtha framework.