Shloka 14

तत्र स्नात्वा शुचिर्भूत्वा ब्रह्मचारी जितेंद्रियः । पितृकार्यं तु कुर्वीत विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा

tatra snātvā śucirbhūtvā brahmacārī jiteṃdriyaḥ | pitṛkāryaṃ tu kurvīta vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā

ໃນທີ່ນັ້ນ ເມື່ອອາບນ້ຳແລ້ວເປັນຜູ້ບໍລິສຸດ ດຳລົງພຣະພົມຈັນ ແລະສຳຮວມອິນຊີ ພຶງປະກອບພິທີກິດແກ່ບັນພະບຸລຸດ ຕາມກຳນົດແຫ່ງພິທີອັນຖືກຕ້ອງ.

tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√snā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (prior action)
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (sg.)
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (prior action)
brahmacārīa celibate student (brahmacārin)
brahmacārī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + cārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (sg.); तत्पुरुष: ‘ब्रह्मणि चरति’/‘ब्रह्मचर्यं आचरति’
jita-indriyaḥone who has conquered the senses
jita-indriyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootjita (कृदन्त; √ji जि जय) + indriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (sg.); बहुव्रीहि: ‘जितानि इन्द्रियाणि यस्य सः’
pitṛ-kāryamthe rite/duty for the ancestors
pitṛ-kāryam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (sg.); तत्पुरुष: ‘पितॄणां कार्यम्’
tuindeed, then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोध/अन्वयार्थक (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
kurvītashould perform
kurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg.), आत्मनेपद
vidhi-dṛṣṭenaas prescribed by rule
vidhi-dṛṣṭena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument or means)
TypeAdjective
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक) + dṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (n./m.), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (sg.); तत्पुरुष: ‘विधिना दृष्टः’ = ‘enjoined by rule’
karmaṇāby the act/ritual
karmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (sg.)

Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within Svargakhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Purity, brahmacarya, and indriya-nigraha are prerequisites for efficacious ancestral rites performed according to vidhi.

Application: Before any sacred duty—japa, pūjā, śrāddha—begin with bodily and mental cleansing, reduce sensory agitation, and follow a reliable procedure rather than improvisation.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a quiet riverbank-tīrtha, a disciplined pilgrim emerges from the water, hair still wet, hands folded in restraint. Nearby, a simple kuśa-grass seat and a small śrāddha setup await—black sesame, a water pot, and offerings arranged with meticulous order, while unseen pitṛs are suggested as faint luminous silhouettes in the air.","primary_figures":["a brahmacārī pilgrim (generic sādhaka)","pitṛ-devas (subtle ancestral presences)"],"setting":"sacred ford with stone steps, kuśa grass, śrāddha vessels (kamaṇḍalu, pātra), banyan/peepal shade, distant temple spire","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["river-silver","sandalwood beige","saffron ochre","leaf green","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a serene tirtha snāna scene with the sādhaka in white cloth standing on carved ghāṭ steps, hands in añjali; gold leaf halos for subtle pitṛ presences above the water, ornate borders, rich vermilion and emerald accents, gem-like detailing on ritual vessels, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate riverbank at dawn with cool mist, fine linework on kuśa grass and ripples; the ascetic figure modestly draped, calm face, refined features; distant hills and a small shrine, lyrical naturalism and soft gradients.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, warm ochres and greens; the pilgrim with stylized large eyes, ritual items clearly patterned; faint ancestral forms in pale gold; temple-wall aesthetic with decorative floral margins.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: tirtha-ghāṭ framed by lotus borders and intricate floral vines; central devotee performing preparatory śauca after snāna; peacocks and water birds along the bank; deep indigo water with gold highlights, ornate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft temple bells","morning birds","conch shell (distant)","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śucir-bhūtvā → śuciḥ bhūtvā; jiteṃdriyaḥ → jita-indriyaḥ; pitṛkāryaṃ → pitṛ-kāryam.

P
Pitṛs (ancestors)

FAQs

It frames śauca (ritual and inner purity) as a prerequisite for pitṛkarman, indicating that ancestral offerings should be done from a purified state after snāna.

It implies disciplined conduct—celibacy and control of the senses—so that the rite is performed with restraint, focus, and ethical integrity.

It teaches adherence to proper procedure and scriptural injunctions: duties, especially sacred ones like honoring ancestors, should be performed correctly rather than casually or improvised.