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Shloka 56

Yoga-Sleep, Cosmic Dissolution, and the Lotus of Creation

with Mārkaṇḍeya’s Vision

जिह्वारसश्च स्नेहश्च संश्रिताः सलिले गुणाः । रूपं चक्षुर्विभागश्च नेत्र ज्योतिः श्रिता गुणाः

jihvārasaśca snehaśca saṃśritāḥ salile guṇāḥ | rūpaṃ cakṣurvibhāgaśca netra jyotiḥ śritā guṇāḥ

ໃນນ້ຳ ມີຄຸນຄ່າແຫ່ງລົດຊາດ ແລະ ຄວາມຊຸ່ມມັນ (ສເນຫະ) ສະຖິດຢູ່; ແລະໃນແສງແຫ່ງຕາ ມີຄຸນຄ່າແຫ່ງຮູບ (ສີ/ຮູບລັກ) ແລະ ໜ້າທີ່ແຫ່ງການເຫັນ ສະຖິດຢູ່

jihvā-rasaḥtaste (of the tongue)
jihvā-rasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjihvā (प्रातिपदिक) + rasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (जिह्वायाः रसः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
snehaḥunctuousness; oiliness
snehaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
saṃśritāḥare resting (on)
saṃśritāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-śri (धातु) → saṃśrita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कृदन्त: क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle) = ‘संश्रिताः’ (resting/attached)
salilein water
salile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsalila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
rūpamform; color
rūpam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
cakṣuḥ-vibhāgaḥthe function/division of sight
cakṣuḥ-vibhāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcakṣus (प्रातिपदिक) + vibhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (चक्षुषः विभागः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक-निपात
netraeye
netra:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument; sense-organ)
TypeNoun
Rootnetra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
jyotiḥlight
jyotiḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Source-context)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
śritāḥare resting (on)
śritāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootśri (धातु) → śrita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कृदन्त: क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle) = ‘श्रिताः’ (resting/attached)
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

Unspecified (narrative exposition in Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Sense-qualities (rasa, sneha; rūpa and cakṣur-vyāpāra) are grounded in their elemental substrates, revealing an ordered cosmos and the dependence of perception on tattvas.

Application: Cultivate mindful restraint: recognize that taste/attraction arise from watery guṇas and visual fascination from tejas; reduce impulsive indulgence by seeing sensations as transient elemental functions.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene cosmic diagram rendered as a living tableau: a translucent sphere of water holds shimmering ‘rasa’ and ‘sneha’ as liquid glyphs, while a radiant eye-lotus emits a beam where ‘rūpa’ crystallizes into colors. Subtle Sanskrit seed-words float like constellations, showing the linkage of element, sense, and quality.","primary_figures":["Viṣṇu (as cosmic regulator, subtle presence)","Personified Water (Āpas-devatā)","Personified Eye/Tejas (Cakṣus/Tejas-devatā)"],"setting":"Vast creation-space with mandala-like rings of elements; lotus motifs hinting at Padma Purāṇa’s lotus cosmology.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","aquamarine","lotus pink","molten gold","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central luminous eye-lotus with gold leaf halo, beside a jeweled water-pot (kalaśa) overflowing with aquamarine waves; Sanskrit labels for rasa and sneha inscribed on gold panels; rich reds and greens in ornamental borders, gem-studded accents, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate cosmic landscape with a calm blue water orb and a fine-lined eye emitting a soft golden ray; cool pastel gradients, lyrical clouds, refined facial features on subtle element-deities, thin Devanagari captions, gentle Himalayan-like horizon even in a metaphysical scene.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines of a large stylized eye with concentric tejas rings, a flowing water form with wave patterns; natural pigment palette with strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall aesthetic, large expressive eyes on personified elements, ornamental lotus borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-filled cosmic pond where rasa appears as colored petals on water; a central eye motif framed by floral borders, intricate vines and lotuses, deep blues with gold highlights, symmetrical mandala composition, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","gentle drone (tanpura)","silence between pādas","distant flowing water"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: jihvārasaśca = jihvā-rasaḥ + ca; cakṣurvibhāgaśca = cakṣuḥ-vibhāgaḥ + ca.

FAQs

It maps specific sensory qualities (guṇas) to their supporting substrates—taste/unctuousness to water, and form/visual function to the luminous principle enabling sight—reflecting classical Indian element–sense correspondences.

In many Purāṇic and Sāṃkhya-style frameworks, water is the primary carrier of rasa (taste) and snigdhata/sneha (unctuousness), since liquids dissolve and convey flavour and exhibit softness/viscosity.

It indicates that seeing depends on a luminous enabling factor (jyotis/tejas principle) associated with the eye; through it, form (rūpa) and the operation of vision are apprehended.