Shloka 23

Devanagari script

इन्द्रसेनादयश्रैव रथैस्तै: सुसमाहितै: । आययु: सहिता: सर्वे परिसंवत्सरोषिता:,जिन्होंने एक वर्षतक द्वारकामें निवास किया था, वे इन्द्रसेन आदि सारथि भी अच्छी तरह सब सामग्रियोंसे सम्पन्न किये हुए रथोंसहित वहाँ आये थे

Transliteration

indrasenādayaś caiva rathais taiḥ susamāhitaiḥ | āyayuḥ sahitāḥ sarve pari-saṃvatsaroṣitāḥ ||

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ອິນທຣະເສນ ແລະ ນາຍສາລະຖີອື່ນໆ ກໍໄດ້ມາຮອດທີ່ນັ້ນພ້ອມກັນ ນໍາລົດຮົບທີ່ຈັດຕຽມຢ່າງດີ ແລະ ຄົບຖ້ວນດ້ວຍຂອງຈໍາເປັນທັງປວງ—ເປັນບໍລິວານຜູ້ທີ່ເຄີຍພໍານັກຢູ່ດວາຣະກາ ຄົບໜຶ່ງປີນັ້ນເອງ.

Word by Word

• इन्द्रसेनादयः: Indrasena and others
• इन्द्रसेनादयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्रसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• रथैः: with chariots
• रथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तैः: with those
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सुसमाहितैः: well-prepared / well-equipped
• सुसमाहितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुसमाहित (प्रातिपदिक; सम्-आ-धा धातु से निष्पन्न)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• आययुः: they came/arrived
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural

• सहिताः: together/assembled
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित (प्रातिपदिक; सह + इ धातु से निष्पन्न)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• परिसंवत्सरोषिताः: having dwelt for a full year
• परिसंवत्सरोषिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परिसंवत्सरोषित (प्रातिपदिक; √वस् 'to dwell' से क्त-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Indrasena
• charioteers (sārathis)
• chariots (rathas)
• Dvārakā

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the dharmic value of responsible service: attendants and charioteers fulfill their role by arriving together with chariots properly prepared, showing discipline, readiness, and reliability in support of their leaders.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports that Indrasena and other charioteers, who had been staying for a full year in Dvārakā, now come to the scene bringing well-equipped chariots, indicating organized arrival and logistical readiness for the next events.