Shloka 41

शमीवृक्षस्थायुधप्रकाशनम् / Revelation and Identification of the Weapons on the Śamī Tree

Devanagari script

सोर्डर्जुनेन परामृष्ट: पर्यदेवयदार्तवत्‌ । बहुल कृपणं चैव विराटस्य सुतस्तदा

Transliteration

so 'rjunenā parāmṛṣṭaḥ paryadevayad ārtavat | bahulaṁ kṛpaṇaṁ caiva virāṭasya sutas tadā ||

Translation

ເມື່ອຖືກອາຣະຈຸນຈັບໄວ້ ແລະກົດຂີ່ໄດ້ ບຸດຂອງວິຣາຕະກໍຮ້ອງໄຫ້ຄືຄົນທຸກທ້ອນ ຄຳຄວນຢ່າງນ່າສົງສານຫຼາຍ.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उद्धृतः: lifted up / raised
• उद्धृतः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-√हृ (हृ)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• अर्जुनेन: by Arjuna
• अर्जुनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• परामृष्टः: touched / handled
• परामृष्टः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-आ-√मृश् (मृश्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• पर्यदेवयत्: lamented / wailed
• पर्यदेवयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-आ-√दिव् (दिव्)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यथा: as / like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आर्तवत्: like one in distress
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आर्तवत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• बहुलम्: much / greatly
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहुल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृपणम्: piteously / miserably
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृपण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed / just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विराटस्य: of Virāṭa
• Type: Noun
• Root: विराट
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

(दुर्योधन उवाचेदं सैनिकान्‌ रथसत्तमान्‌ ।।

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Virāṭa
• Virāṭa’s son (Uttara)