Shloka 58
युधिछिर उवाच देवतातिथिभृत्यानां पितृणामात्मनश्न यः । न निर्वपति पज्चानामुच्छवसन् न स जीवति
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: devatātithibhṛtyānāṃ pitṝṇām ātmanaś ca yaḥ | na nirvapati pañcānām ucchvasan na sa jīvati ||
ຢຸທິສຖິຣ ຕອບວ່າ: «ຜູ້ໃດທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຖວາຍແບ່ງສ່ວນທັງຫ້າຢ່າງໃຫ້ຖືກຄວນ—ແກ່ເທວະດາ, ແກ່ແຂກ, ແກ່ຜູ້ພຶ່ງພາ/ຜູ້ຮັບໃຊ້, ແກ່ບັນພະບຸລຸດ, ແລະແກ່ຕົນເອງ—ເຖິງຈະຫາຍໃຈຢູ່ ກໍບໍ່ໄດ້ຊື່ວ່າ ‘ມີຊີວິດ’».
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True life is defined by dharma: one must regularly discharge the five fundamental obligations—toward gods (worship/offerings), guests (hospitality), dependents (care and support), ancestors (rites and remembrance), and oneself (right self-maintenance). Mere breathing without these duties is ethically empty.
In the Vana Parva’s dharma-discourse setting, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a moral standard for household and social life, emphasizing that a person’s worth is measured by fulfilling essential reciprocal duties rather than by mere survival.