Shloka 2
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
तव धर्मश्रिता बुद्धिस्तेषां वैराश्रया मति: । यदयुद्धेन लभ्येत तत् ते बहुमतं भवेत्
tava dharmaśritā buddhis teṣāṃ vairāśrayā matiḥ | yad ayuddhena labhyeta tat te bahumataṃ bhavet ||
ປັນຍາຂອງພຣະອົງຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນທັມ, ແຕ່ຄວາມຄິດຂອງພວກເຂົາອາໄສຄວາມພະຍາດພາຍແຫ່ງຄວາມເປັນສັດຕູ. ສິ່ງໃດທີ່ຈະໄດ້ມາໂດຍບໍ່ຕ້ອງຮົບ, ນັ້ນແຫຼະເປັນສິ່ງທີ່ພຣະອົງເຫັນວ່າຄຸ້ມຄ່າທີ່ສຸດ.
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a moral contrast: a dharma-rooted intellect values outcomes achieved without violence, whereas an enmity-rooted mindset tends toward conflict. It frames non-war gains as ethically superior when they can secure rightful aims.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, the speaker addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, characterizing him as peace-inclined and dharma-guided, while portraying the opposing side as driven by hostility—setting the ethical tone for attempts to avoid war.