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Shloka 8

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 55 — Sañjaya’s Report on Pāṇḍava Readiness and Arjuna’s Dhvaja

ध्वजे हि तस्मिन्‌ रूपाणि चक्ुस्ते देवमायया । महाधनानि दिव्यानि महान्ति च लघूनि च,उन तीनोंने देवमायाके द्वारा उस ध्वजमें छोटी-बड़ी अनेक प्रकारकी बहुमूल्य एवं दिव्य मूर्तियोंका निर्माण किया है

dhvaje hi tasmin rūpāṇi cakṣuste devamāyayā | mahādhanāni divyāni mahānti ca laghūni ca ||

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນທຸງນັ້ນ ໂດຍອໍານາດແຫ່ງມາຍາທິບ ປາກົດຮູບຮ່າງຫຼາກຫຼາຍ—ເປັນຮູບທິບ ມີຄ່າຫາທຽບບໍ່ໄດ້—ບາງຮູບໃຫຍ່ມະຫານະ ບາງຮູບນ້ອຍ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ທຸງຈຶ່ງກາຍເປັນການສະແດງພາບອັນພິສົດເຫນືອໂລກ, ຊີ້ວ່າກ່ອນສົງຄາມ ບໍ່ແມ່ນມີແຕ່ອາວຸດແລະກົນຍຸດເທົ່ານັ້ນ, ແຕ່ຍັງມີນິມິດທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ໃຈຕື່ນຕະລຶງ ແລະຊັກນໍາຄວາມມຸ່ງໝັ້ນອີກດ້ວຍ.

ध्वजेin the banner/flag
ध्वजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
रूपाणिforms/figures
रूपाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चक्रुःthey made/created
चक्रुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
देवमाययाby divine illusion/magic
देवमायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
महाधनानिvery valuable (great-wealth) [things]
महाधनानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दिव्यानिdivine/heavenly
दिव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
महान्तिgreat/large
महान्ति:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लघूनिsmall/light
लघूनि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलघु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
D
deva-maya (divine illusion)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how perception can be shaped by higher powers (deva-māyā): in moments leading to conflict, awe-inspiring signs and displays can influence courage, fear, and judgment. Ethically, it cautions that appearances—however dazzling—are not themselves dharma; discernment is needed amid spectacle.

Sanjaya describes a war-banner on which many divine, precious forms appear—large and small—through supernatural power. The scene functions as an omen-like, morale-shaping display in the build-up to the great war.