Shloka 42
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५४: दुर्योधनस्य धृतराष्ट्रं प्रति बलप्रशंसन-युक्तः आश्वासनवादः
Duryodhana’s Reassurance and Force-Praise to Dhritarashtra
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् मया हते क्षिप्रमर्जुनं बहवो रथा: । तुल्यरूपा विशिष्ट श्ष क्षेप्स्पन्ति भरतर्षभ,भरतमश्रेष्ठ! मेरे द्वारा भीमसेनके मारे जानेपर (हमारे पक्षके) बहुत-से रथी जो अर्जुनके समान या उनसे भी बढ़कर हैं, उनके ऊपर शीतघ्रतापूर्वक बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगेंगे
Transliteration
tasmin mayā hate kṣipram arjunaṃ bahavo rathāḥ | tulyarūpā viśiṣṭāś ca kṣepsyanti bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
ດຸຣະໂຍທະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເມື່ອຂ້າພະເຈົ້າສັງຫານເຂົາແລ້ວ, ນັກຮົບລົດສົງຄາມຈໍານວນຫຼາຍຝ່າຍພວກເຮົາ—ຜູ້ມີຝີມືເທົ່າອາຣຈຸນ ຫຼືຍິ່ງກວ່າ—ຈະຮີບຮ້ອນກະໜໍ່າລູກສອນໃສ່ອາຣຈຸນ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເປັນດັ່ງງົວຜູ້ປະເສີດໃນວົງບາຣະຕະ!»
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
हतेwhen (he) is slain / upon being slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb-derived adjective (past passive participle)
Rootहन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariots / chariot-warriors (by metonymy)
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुल्यरूपाःof equal form/strength (i.e., equal to him)
तुल्यरूपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्यरूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विशिष्टाःdistinguished / superior
विशिष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootविशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
क्षेप्स्यन्तिthey will hurl / will cast (arrows)
क्षेप्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभरत + ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaA
ArjunaB
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)C
chariot-warriors (rathāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes