Shloka 57
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 50 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Bhīmasena (भीमसेनभयवर्णनम्)
Devanagari script
द्यूतप्रमुखमा भाति कुरूणां व्यसनं महत् । मन्देनैश्वर्यकामेन लोभात् पापमिदं कृतम्,द्यूतक्रीड़ा आदिकी घटनाएँ ही कौरवोंपर भारी विपत्ति लानेका कारण प्रतीत होती हैं। ऐश्वर्यकी इच्छा रखनेवाले मूर्ख दुर्योधनने लोभवश यह पाप किया है
Transliteration
dyūtapramukham ābhāti kurūṇāṁ vyasanaṁ mahat | mandena aiśvaryakāmena lobhāt pāpam idaṁ kṛtam ||
Translation
ທຣິຕຣາດຕະກ່າວວ່າ: “ຄວາມພິບັດອັນໃຫຍ່ຂອງຊາວກຸຣຸ ດູເໝືອນຈະເລີ່ມຈາກການຫຼິ້ນພະນັນ. ບາບນີ້ ດຸຣະໂຢທະນະຜູ້ໂງ່ໄດ້ກະທຳລົງດ້ວຍຄວາມໂລບ ເພາະຖືກຄວາມປາຖະໜາໃນອຳນາດແລະການປົກຄອງຜັກດັນ.”
Word by Word
द्यूतप्रमुखम्having gambling as the chief (cause)
द्यूतप्रमुखम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यूत-प्रमुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आभातिshines forth/appears
आभाति:
TypeVerb
Root√भा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
व्यसनम्calamity/misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मन्देनby the foolish (one)
मन्देन:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ऐश्वर्यकामेनby one desiring sovereignty/prosperity
ऐश्वर्यकामेन:
TypeAdjective
Rootऐश्वर्य-काम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
लोभात्from/owing to greed
लोभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पापम्sin/evil deed
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतम्done/committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DhṛtarāṣṭraK
KurusD
DuryodhanaD
Dyūta (dice-gambling)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes