Shloka 18

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 3 — Sātyaki on Inner Disposition, Legitimacy, and Coercive Readiness

Devanagari script

समप्रमाणान्‌ पाण्डूनां समवीर्यान्‌ मदोत्कटान्‌ | सौभद्रंं च महेष्वासममरैरपि दुःसहम्‌

Transliteration

samapramāṇān pāṇḍūnāṃ samavīryān madotkaṭān | saubhadraṃ ca maheṣvāsaṃ amarair api duḥsaham ||

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «(ເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ເຫັນ) ບຸດຂອງປານດຸ—ສູງສົມສ່ວນເທົ່າກັນ, ກຳລັງກ້າເທົ່າກັນ, ແລະດຸດັນດ້ວຍຄວາມຫຶກຫານອັນພອງພູມ. ພ້ອມທັງ ສາວພະດຣະ (ອະພິມັນຍຸ) ນັກທະນູຜູ້ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່, ນ່າຢ້ານເກີນກວ່າແມ່ນແຕ່ເທວະດາກໍທົນໄດ້.»

Word by Word

• समप्रमाणान्: of equal stature/measure
• समप्रमाणान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समप्रमाण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पाण्डूनाम्: of the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डूनाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• समवीर्यान्: of equal prowess
• समवीर्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समवीर्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मदोत्कटान्: arrogant/overbearing with pride
• मदोत्कटान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मदोत्कट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सौभद्रम्: Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā)
• सौभद्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौभद्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महेष्वासम्: great bowman
• महेष्वासम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अमरैः: by the immortals (gods)
• अमरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• दुःसहम्: hard to endure/irresistible
• दुःसहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुःसह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
• Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
• Amaras (gods/immortals)