Shloka 16

Devanagari script

स भोजराज: सैन्येन महता परिवारित:

Transliteration

sa bhojarājaḥ sainyena mahatā parivāritaḥ

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ກະສັດໂບຊະນັ້ນ ຖືກລ້ອມຮອບແລະອາລັກຂາຕິດຕາມໂດຍກອງທັບອັນໃຫຍ່ ໄດ້ເຄື່ອນໄປຂ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍການສະແດງອຳນາດພະຣາຊາ—ພາບນີ້ຊີ້ວ່າ ອຳນາດການເມືອງໃນເຫດການນີ້ ບໍ່ອາດແຍກອອກຈາກກຳລັງທະຫານ ແລະຄວາມຕຶງຕັນທາງທຳມະຂອງສົງຄາມທີ່ກຳລັງຄືບເຂົ້າມາ.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भोजराजः: the king of the Bhojas
• भोजराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोजराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सैन्येन: by/with an army
• सैन्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• महतā: great, large
• महतā: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• परिवारितः: surrounded, attended
• परिवारितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परि + वृत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhojarāja (Bhoja king)
• sainya (army)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights a Mahābhārata motif: royal authority is publicly manifested through military backing. Ethically, it foreshadows how political decisions in the Udyoga Parva are pressured by force and preparedness for war, raising questions of dharma in governance.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana describes a Bhoja king moving about (or being present) while surrounded by a large army, indicating a formal royal entourage and a tense, militarized setting typical of the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war mobilization.