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Shloka 7

उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः

Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana

तदिदं व्यसन घोर त्वया द्यूतमुखं कृतम्‌ असमीक्ष्य सदाचारान्‌ सार्थ पापानुबन्धनै:,“तूने ही सदाचारकी ओर लक्ष्य न रखकर पापासक्त पुरुषोंके सहित भयंकर विपत्तिके कारणभूत ये द्यूतक्रीड़ा आदि कार्य किये हैं

tad idaṃ vyasanaṃ ghoraṃ tvayā dyūtamukhaṃ kṛtam, asamīkṣya sadācārān sārthaṃ pāpānubandhanaiḥ

ພິບັດອັນນ່າຢ້ານນີ້—ເລີ່ມຈາກການພະນັນ—ເຈົ້າເປັນຜູ້ກໍ່ໃຫ້ເກີດ. ໂດຍບໍ່ໄດ້ເຫັນແກ່ຫຼັກສຸຈິດ ເຈົ້າໄດ້ກະທໍາການເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຮ່ວມກັບຜູ້ທີ່ຕິດບາບ—ເປັນການກະທໍາທີ່ຜູກພັນນໍາໄປສູ່ບາບຕໍ່ໆ ແລະຄວາມພິນາດ.

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
व्यसनम्calamity, misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, instrumental, singular
द्यूतमुखम्having gambling as its beginning
द्यूतमुखम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यूत-मुख
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कृतम्done, made
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, nominative, singular, passive (participial)
असमीक्ष्यwithout considering
असमीक्ष्य:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-ईक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), अ- (negation) + सम्, active (gerundial)
सदाचारान्good conduct, right practices
सदाचारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदाचार
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
सार्थम्together (with)
सार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
Formadverb
पापानुबन्धनैःwith (things/people) having sinful consequences/attachments
पापानुबन्धनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाप-अनुबन्धन
Formneuter, instrumental, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
dyūta (gambling/dice-game)

Educational Q&A

Neglecting sadācāra (ethical norms) and associating with pāpāsakta people leads to a chain of wrongdoing; a single vice—here, gambling—can become the doorway to vast social and political catastrophe.

Vaiśampāyana attributes the present crisis to earlier choices: the dice-game and related actions were undertaken without moral reflection and in corrupt company, thereby setting in motion the disastrous events now unfolding.