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Shloka 48

Vṛtra’s Cosmic Threat, Viṣṇu’s Upāya, and the Conditional Vulnerability

Udyoga-parva 10

संक्षोभश्नापि सत्त्चानामनावृष्टिकृतो5भवत्‌ । देवाश्षापि भशं त्रस्तास्तथा सर्वे महर्षय:,सब जीवोंमें अनावृष्टिके कारण क्षोभ उत्पन्न हो गया। देवता तथा सम्पूर्ण महर्षि भी अत्यन्त भयभीत हो गये

saṃkṣobho ’pi sattvānām anāvṛṣṭi-kṛto ’bhavat | devāś cāpi bhṛśaṃ trastās tathā sarve maharṣayaḥ ||

ເນື່ອງຈາກຝົນບໍ່ຕົກ ຄວາມວຸ້ນວາຍກໍເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນສັດມີຊີວິດທັງປວງ. ແມ່ນແຕ່ເທວະດາ ແລະ ມະຫາລິສີທັງຫມົດ ກໍຫວາດຫວັນຢ່າງຫນັກ.

संक्षोभःagitation, disturbance
संक्षोभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षोभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सत्त्वानाम्of living beings
सत्त्वानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अनावृष्टि-कृतःcaused by drought (non-rain)
अनावृष्टि-कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनावृष्टि-कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्arose, happened, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भृशम्greatly, exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
त्रस्ताःfrightened, terrified
त्रस्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

शल्य उवाच

शल्य (Śalya)
देवाः (the gods)
महर्षयः (great seers)
सत्त्वानि (living beings)

Educational Q&A

When the natural order (rain, seasons, prosperity) collapses, it reflects a deeper disturbance in the world’s balance; such signs warn rulers and communities to restore dharma and responsible governance, since collective well-being depends on harmony between moral order and nature.

Śalya describes a drought (anāvṛṣṭi) so severe that it causes widespread unrest among all creatures; the crisis is portrayed as universal—reaching even the gods and the great seers—indicating an ominous, world-affecting disruption.