Shloka 32

धन-राजधर्म संवादः

Discourse on Wealth and Royal Duty

Devanagari script

राजर्षयो5पि ते स्वर्ग्या धर्मो होषां निरुच्यते । यथैव पूर्णादुदधे: स्यन्दन्त्यापो दिशो दश

Transliteration

rājarṣayo 'pi te svargyā dharmo hoṣāṃ nirucyate | yathaiva pūrṇād udadheḥ syandanty āpo diśo daśa

Translation

ອາຣຈຸນກ່າວວ່າ: «ແມ່ນແຕ່ພຣະຣາຊະຣິສີທັງຫຼາຍກໍໄດ້ເຖິງສະຫວັນ ໂດຍທຳຂອງທ່ານນີ້ທີ່ກຳລັງຖືກປະກາດ. ດັ່ງນ້ຳທີ່ໄຫຼອອກຈາກມະຫາສະໝຸດທີ່ເຕັມປຽມ ໄປສູ່ທິດທັງສິບ, ຄຳສອນແຫ່ງທຳນີ້ກໍແຜ່ອອກໄປທຸກທິດ—ອຸດົມ ແລະເກື້ອກູນ—ສູ່ທຸກມຸມແຜ່ນດິນ»

Word by Word

• राजर्षयः: royal sages
• राजर्षयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• ते: they/those
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वर्ग्याः: heaven-going, destined for heaven
• स्वर्ग्याः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्ग्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• धर्मः: dharma, righteousness
• धर्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• येषाम्: of whom/for whom
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• निरुच्यते: is declared/expounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर् + वच्
• Form: Present, Passive, Third, Singular

• यथा: just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• एव: indeed/only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पूर्णात्: from (what is) full
• पूर्णात्: Apadana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्ण
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• उदधेः: from the ocean
• उदधेः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उदधि
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• स्यन्दन्ति: flow forth, stream
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्यन्द्
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural

• आपः: waters
• आपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• दिशः: directions/quarters
• दिशः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• दश: ten
• दश: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• rājarṣis (royal sages)
• svarga (heaven)
• udadhi (ocean)
• daśa diśaḥ (ten directions)