Shloka 51
जनक–सुलभा संवादः
Janaka–Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment
यस्मादगाधादव्यक्तादुत्तीर्णस्त्वं सनातनात् । तस्मात् त्वं विरजाश्वैव वितमस्कश्न पार्थिव
yasmād agādhād avyaktād uttīrṇas tvaṃ sanātanāt | tasmāt tvaṃ virajāś caiva vitamaskaś ca pārthiva ||
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ເພາະເຈົ້າໄດ້ຂ້າມພົ້ນຈາກທະເລແຫ່ງພະວະອັນລຶກລັບ, ບໍ່ປາກົດ, ແລະບໍ່ມີຈຸດເລີ່ມນັ້ນແລ້ວ—ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ—ດັ່ງນັ້ນບັດນີ້ເຈົ້າຈຶ່ງພົ້ນຈາກຣາຈັສ (rajas) ແລະຕາມັສ (tamas) ດ້ວຍ.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that one who truly crosses the 'unmanifest and unfathomable' condition of worldly becoming attains inner purification: freedom from rajas (restless passion) and tamas (delusion and inertia). This is presented as a mark of mature dharma—clarity, restraint, and steadiness suitable for righteous life and rule.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhishma praises the listener’s progress: by receiving and assimilating the teaching, the king is said to have crossed the ever-flowing ocean of worldly existence, and thus become free from the lower gunas (rajas and tamas), moving toward a more sattvic, discerning state.