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Shloka 28

Jarā-Mṛtyu-anatikrama: Janaka–Pañcaśikha-saṃvāda

Aging and Death Cannot Be Overstepped

तुल्यतामिह पश्यामि सदृशो5हमनेन वै । अयं हि विमलो व्यक्तमहमीदृशकस्तथा

tulyatām iha paśyāmi sadṛśo 'ham anena vai | ayaṁ hi vimalaḥ vyaktam aham īdṛśakas tathā ||

ວະສິດຖະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ທີ່ນີ້ຂ້າເຫັນຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມ; ຂ້າແທ້ໆແລ້ວຄືກັນກັບນີ້. ເພາະພຣະອາດຕະມັນສູງສຸດນີ້ປາກົດຊັດວ່າບໍ່ມີມົນທິນ, ແລະຂ້າກໍມີສະພາບຢ່າງນັ້ນເຊັ່ນກັນ»។

तुल्यताम्equality, sameness
तुल्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुल्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इहhere, in this (matter)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
पश्यामिI see
पश्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
सदृशःsimilar, like
सदृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनेनwith/by this; to this (one) (i.e., compared with him/it)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विमलःspotless, pure
विमलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यक्तम्manifestly, clearly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्त
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईदृशकःsuch, of this kind
ईदृशकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृशक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Paramātman (Supreme Self)

Educational Q&A

The core teaching is the recognition of essential sameness between the individual self and the Supreme Self: both are intrinsically pure (vimala). Ethical refinement and inner clarity support this realization, shifting identity from the ego-personality to the stainless Self.

Vasiṣṭha is speaking in a didactic context within Śānti Parva, articulating an insight of spiritual equality: he ‘sees’ (paśyāmi) that his true nature is like the manifestly pure Supreme Reality, emphasizing direct recognition rather than mere belief.