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Shloka 6

Utkramaṇa-sthāna and Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa: Yājñavalkya’s Instruction on Departure Pathways and Mortality Signs

त्वड्मांसं शोणितं चेति मातृजान्यपि शुश्रुम । एवमेतद्‌ द्विजश्रेष्ठ वेदे शास्त्रे च पठ्यते

tvag-māṁsaṁ śoṇitaṁ ceti mātṛjāny api śuśruma | evam etad dvijaśreṣṭha vede śāstre ca paṭhyate ||

ພະຣາຊາຊະນະກະກ່າວວ່າ: «ຜິວໜັງ, ເນື້ອ, ແລະເລືອດ—ເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກໍໄດ້ຍິນວ່າເກີດຈາກແມ່. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ໂອ ຜູ້ດີເລີດໃນບັນດາທະວິຊະ, ຄຳສອນນີ້ຖືກສະດຸດສະດອງໃນວິດາ ແລະ ສາດສະຕຣາ».

त्वक्skin
त्वक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मांसम्flesh
मांसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शोणितम्blood
शोणितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मातृजानिborn from the mother; maternal (things)
मातृजानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमातृज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शुश्रुमI have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतत्this (fact)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्विजश्रेष्ठO best of the twice-born
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वेदेin the Veda
वेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शास्त्रेin the treatise/scripture
शास्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पठ्यतेis read; is taught
पठ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

जनक उवाच

J
Janaka (जनक)
D
dvijaśreṣṭha (द्विजश्रेष्ठ, addressed interlocutor)
V
Veda (वेद)
Ś
Śāstra (शास्त्र)

Educational Q&A

Janaka affirms a traditional, scripturally grounded account of bodily constituents, stating that skin, flesh, and blood are regarded as maternal in origin, and that this view is supported by Vedic and śāstric recitation.

In a didactic exchange in the Śānti Parva, King Janaka addresses a learned ‘dvijaśreṣṭha’ and cites what he has heard from authoritative sources (Veda and śāstra) about the origins of bodily elements, continuing a broader discussion on the nature of the body and inherited qualities.