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Shloka 8

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

इन्द्रोड<थ धनदो राजा यक्षरक्षो5धिप: सदा | प्रभविष्णुश्न कोशस्य जगतश्च तथा प्रभु: ८ ।। उस समय इन्द्र तीनों लोकोंके अधीश्वर थे और सदा यक्षों तथा राक्षसोंके अधिपति प्रभावशाली जगत्पति राजा कुबेर उनके कोषाध्यक्ष बनाये गये थे

indro 'tha dhanado rājā yakṣarakṣo'dhipaḥ sadā | prabhaviṣṇuś ca kośasya jagataś ca tathā prabhuḥ || 8 ||

ພີດສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ໃນເວລານັ້ນ ພະອິນທຣ໌ເປັນຈອມເຈົ້າແຫ່ງໂລກທັງສາມ. ກຸເບຣາ ພະຣາຊາແຫ່ງຄວາມຮັ່ງມີ (ທະນະດະ) ຜູ້ເປັນອະທິປະຕີເໜືອຍັກຂະ ແລະ ຣັກຂະສະ ຜູ້ມີອຳນາດແລະອິດທິພົນ ຖືກແຕ່ງຕັ້ງໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ພິທັກຄັງສົມບັດ ແລະເປັນຜູ້ຮັບມອບໃຫ້ດູແລຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນຂອງໂລກ»។

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धनदःthe giver of wealth (Kubera)
धनदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यक्षरक्षोऽधिपःlord of the Yakshas and Rakshasas
यक्षरक्षोऽधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
प्रभविष्णुःmighty/powerful
प्रभविष्णुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कोषस्यof the treasury
कोषस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकोष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रभुःlord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

I
Indra
K
Kubera (Dhanada)
Y
Yakshas
R
Rakshasas
T
Treasury (Kośa)
T
Three worlds (trailokya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic governance through proper delegation: sovereignty (Indra) is supported by entrusted stewardship of wealth (Kubera). Prosperity is treated as a responsibility administered by a capable authority, not merely as personal possession.

Bhishma describes an earlier cosmic-political arrangement: Indra rules the three worlds, while Kubera—powerful and the chief of Yakshas and Rakshasas—is placed in charge of the treasury and associated worldly administration of prosperity.