Shloka 12
मोक्षोपाय-निर्णयः
Determination of the Means to Liberation
न मूलघात: कर्तव्यो नैष धर्म: सनातन: । अपि स्वल्पवधेनैव प्रायश्षित्तं विधीयते
dyumatsena uvāca |
na mūlaghātaḥ kartavyo naiṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ |
api svalpavadhenaiva prāyaścittaṃ vidhīyate ||
ດຸຍຸມັດເສນາ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ຢ່າຟັນທີ່ຮາກ—ຢ່າຫາທາງທຳລາຍໃຫ້ສິ້ນເຊີງ. ທາງນັ້ນບໍ່ແມ່ນທຳອັນນິລັນດອນ. ແມ່ນແຕ່ດ້ວຍໂທດທີ່ເບົາ ແລະ ສົມສ່ວນ ກໍສາມາດໃຫ້ເກີດການຊຳລະບາບ (ປຣາຍະຊິດ) ໄດ້; ບາບຂອງຜູ້ຜິດຈຶ່ງຖືກລົບລ້າງໂດຍວິທີນັ້ນ»។
इुमत्सेन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Punishment should be proportionate and corrective, not exterminatory. Uprooting a person or group through total destruction is rejected as contrary to sanātana-dharma; mild, fitting chastisement can function as prāyaścitta (moral expiation) for wrongdoing.
In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Dyumatsena offers counsel on governance and moral discipline, arguing against ‘root-destruction’ (mūlaghāta) and in favor of measured penalties that reform and purify the offender.