Shloka 13
कामबन्धन-निवृत्ति तथा शान्तिलक्षण-उपदेशः | Release from Desire-Bondage and the Marks of Peace
Devanagari script
भृत्यशेषं तु यो5श्नाति तमाहुर्विघसाशिनम् | विघसं भृत्यशेषं तु यज्ञशेषमथामृतम्
Transliteration
bhṛtyaśeṣaṃ tu yo 'śnāti tam āhur vighasāśinam | vighasaṃ bhṛtyaśeṣaṃ tu yajñaśeṣam athāmṛtam ||
Translation
ວະຍາສະກ່າວວ່າ: ຜູ້ໃດກິນອາຫານທີ່ເຫຼືອຫຼັງຈາກໄດ້ລ້ຽງດູຜູ້ທີ່ຄວນຖືກອຸປະຖຳ (ຄົນໃນເຮືອນ ແລະ ຜູ້ພຶ່ງພາ) ແລ້ວ ຜູ້ນັ້ນເອີ້ນວ່າ «ວິຄະສາຊິນ» ຜູ້ກິນວິຄະສະ. ອາຫານທີ່ເຫຼືອຈາກການລ້ຽງດູຜູ້ພຶ່ງພາ ເອີ້ນວ່າ «ວິຄະສະ»; ແຕ່ອາຫານທີ່ເຫຼືອຈາກພິທີຍັດ—ເຊັ່ນ ປັນຈະມະຫາຍັດ ແລະ ບະລິ-ໄວສວະເທວ—ເອີ້ນວ່າ «ອະມຣິຕະ» ຄື «ນ້ຳທິບ».
Word by Word
भृत्यशेषम्the remainder left for/after servants (dependents)
भृत्यशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्यशेष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्नातिeats
अश्नाति:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey call/say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विघसाशिनम्one who eats the leavings (vighasa-eater)
विघसाशिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविघसाशिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विघसम्leavings/leftover food
विघसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविघस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भृत्यशेषम्servants’ remainder (food left after feeding dependents)
भृत्यशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्यशेष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुand/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यज्ञशेषम्the remainder of a sacrifice
यज्ञशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञशेष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अमृतम्nectar; (here) sacred/immortal (food)
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaV
vighasaA
amṛtaY
yajña (sacrificial rites)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes