Shloka 42
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
धर्ममेवान्ववर्तन्त न हिंसन्ति परस्परम् । अनुकूलाश्न कार्येषु गुरुवृद्धोपसेविन:
Transliteration
śakra uvāca | dharmam evānvavartanta na hiṃsanti parasparam | anukūlāś ca kāryeṣu guruvṛddhopasevinaḥ ||
Translation
ສັກຣະກ່າວວ່າ: «ພວກເຂົາດຳເນີນຕາມທຳມະແຕ່ຢ່າງດຽວ; ບໍ່ເຮັດຮ້າຍກັນແລະກັນ. ໃນກິດການທຸກຢ່າງ ພວກເຂົາກໍຢູ່ຢ່າງເກື້ອກູນກັນ ແລະອຸທິດໃຈຮັບໃຊ້ຄູອາຈານ ແລະຜູ້ເຖົ້າຜູ້ແກ່».
Word by Word
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्ववर्तन्तthey followed, they adhered to
अन्ववर्तन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√वृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिंसन्तिthey harm, they injure
हिंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√हिंस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
परस्परम्each other, mutually
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
अनुकूलाःfavorable, agreeable
अनुकूलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुकूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कार्येषुin (all) tasks/affairs
कार्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
गुरुवृद्धोपसेविनःattentive in serving gurus and elders
गुरुवृद्धोपसेविनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरुवृद्ध-उपसेविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)G
gurus (teachers)V
vṛddhas (elders)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes