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Shloka 95

Adhyāya 199: Karma–Jñāna Causality and the Nirguṇa Brahman

Manu’s Instruction

ते चोज्छवृत्तये राजन्‌ मया समपवर्जिते । यथाविधि यथाश्रद्धं तदस्याहं पुन: प्रभो

te cocchavṛttaye rājan mayā samapavarjite | yathāvidhi yathāśraddhaṃ tadasyāhaṃ punaḥ prabho ||

ວິຣູປະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ, ງົວເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນຂ້າພະເຈົ້າໄດ້ແຍກໄວ້ ແລະ ຖວາຍໃຫ້ແກ່ພຣາຫມັນຜູ້ດຳລົງຊີວິດແບບອຸຈະວຶດຕິແລ້ວ. ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຖວາຍຕາມພິທີອັນຖືກຕ້ອງ ແລະ ດ້ວຍສັດທາອັນເຕັມປ່ຽມ. ບັດນີ້, ໂອ ຈອມເຈົ້າ, ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າປາດຖະໜາຈະຄືນ “ຜົນ” ຂອງການຖວາຍງົວນັ້ນໃຫ້ເຂົາອີກຄັ້ງ—ເພື່ອໃຫ້ບຸນຜົນທີ່ໄດ້ມາ ກັບຄືນສູ່ເຂົາ».

तेthey / those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उच्छवृत्तयेto (one) of noble conduct / to an upright livelihood
उच्छवृत्तये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootउच्छवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
समपवर्जितेwhen (it was) duly offered / bestowed
समपवर्जिते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अप + वर्ज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule, prescribed rite
विधि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
श्रद्धम्faith, devotion
श्रद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (gift/act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (result)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनन्तरम्after that / immediately thereafter
अनन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

विरूप उवाच

V
Virūpa
K
King (rājan)
L
Lord (prabhu)
B
Brahmin living by ucchavṛtti
C
Cows (implied by context of godāna; Gītā Press Hindi: kapilā cows with calves)

Educational Q&A

Merit (puṇya) from charity is grounded in right procedure (yathāvidhi) and sincere faith (yathāśraddham), and the ethical focus is on supporting austere, deserving recipients—here, a Brahmin living by ucchavṛtti—rather than on personal gain.

Virūpa recounts that he performed a purificatory meritorious act by gifting (godāna) properly and faithfully to an austere Brahmin, and he expresses the intention that the fruit of that donation should be returned/assigned back to the recipient—emphasizing the transfer and direction of merit.