Shloka 22

मृत्यु-काल-प्रबोधनम् (Instruction on Mortality, Time, and Truth) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 169

Devanagari script

क्रोधाच्च लोभमोहाभ्यां नानर्थे युवतीषु च । न दर्शयन्ति सुहृदो विश्वस्ता धर्मवत्सला:

Transliteration

krodhāc ca lobha-mohābhyāṃ nānarthe yuvatīṣu ca | na darśayanti suhṛdo viśvastā dharmavatsalāḥ ||

Translation

ພີດສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: ມິດສະຫາຍທີ່ເຊື່ອໃຈໄດ້ ແລະຮັກທຳມະ ບໍ່ນຳໃຫ້ມິດຕົນເຂົ້າສູ່ຄວາມພິນາດ—ບໍ່ວ່າຈະເກີດຈາກຄວາມໂກດ, ຈາກຄວາມໂລບແລະຄວາມຫຼົງ, ຫຼືຈາກການພົວພັນກັບຍິງສາວວັຍນ້ອຍ.

Word by Word

• क्रोधात्: from anger
• क्रोधात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोध
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• लोभमोहाभ्याम्: by greed and delusion
• लोभमोहाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोभमोह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Dual

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अनर्थे: in misfortune / in what is harmful
• अनर्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• युवतीषु: among young women
• युवतीषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युवती
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• दर्शयन्ति: they show / reveal
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सुहृदः: friends / well-wishers
• सुहृदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुहृद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विश्वस्ताः: trusted / trustworthy
• विश्वस्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्वस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• धर्मवत्सलाः: devoted to dharma
• धर्मवत्सलाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मवत्सल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma