Shloka 143

रणभूमिवर्णनम् — Devāsuropama-yuddha and the ‘River’ Metaphor of the Battlefield

Devanagari script

भीमेन च महाबाहूु: पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम । संजय! रणभूमिमें राजा शल्य धर्मराजके द्वारा कैसे मारे गये तथा भीमसेनने मेरे महाबाहु पुत्र दुर्योधनका वध कैसे किया?

Transliteration

bhīmena ca mahābāhuḥ putro duryodhano mama | sañjaya! raṇabhūmau rājā śalyaḥ dharmarājena kathaṁ hataḥ, tathā bhīmasenena mama mahābāhu-putrasya duryodhanasya vadhaḥ kathaṁ kṛtaḥ?

Translation

ທຣິຕະຣາດຣະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ສັນຈະຍະ, ໃນສະໜາມຮົບ ກະສັດ ຊາລະຍະ (Śalya) ຖືກ ທັມມະຣາຊາ (ຢຸທິສຖິຣະ) ສັງຫານແນວໃດ? ແລະ ພີມະເສນະ (Bhīmasena) ໄດ້ນຳຄວາມຕາຍມາໃຫ້ບຸດຂອງຂ້າ ດຸຣະໂຍທະນະ (Duryodhana) ຜູ້ມີແຂນແຮງ ແນວໃດ?»

Word by Word

• भीमेन: by Bhima
• भीमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाबाहुः: mighty-armed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मम: of me / my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• संजय: O Sanjaya
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• रणभूमिम्: battlefield
• रणभूमिम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रणभूमि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शल्यः: Shalya
• शल्यः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मराजके: of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• द्वारा: by / through
• द्वारा: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: द्वार

• कथम्: how
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथम्

• मारिताः: were killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृ
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: and also / likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• भीमसेनने: by Bhimasena
• भीमसेनने: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• मम: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• महाबाहु: mighty-armed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्र: son
• पुत्र: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दुर्योधनस्य: of Duryodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वधम्: killing / slaying
• वधम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कथम्: how
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथम्

• अकरोत्: did / performed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Duryodhana
• Bhima (Bhimasena)
• Shalya
• Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• battlefield (raṇabhūmi)