Shloka 58

Devanagari script

ततो मुहूर्तादिव तद्‌ गजानीकमवध्यत

Transliteration

tato muhūrtād iva tad gajānīkam avadhyata

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: ແລ້ວຕໍ່ມາ ດັ່ງກັບໃນພຽງຊົ່ວພິບຕາ ກອງຊ້າງນັ້ນຖືກຕີລົງ ແລະຖືກເຮັດໃຫ້ໝົດກຳລັງ—ເປັນພາບສະທ້ອນວ່າ ອຳນາດທີ່ຮວບຮວມໄວ້ແນ່ນຫນາ ອາດພັງທະລາຍໄດ້ຢ່າງວ່ອງໄວ ເມື່ອປະສົບກຳລັງທີ່ຕັດສິນໃຈແນ່ວແນ່ ໃນຄວາມວຸ່ນວາຍແຫ່ງສົງຄາມ.

Word by Word

• ततः: thereafter, then
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereafter')

• मुहूर्तात्: from/after a short while (a muhūrta)
• मुहूर्तात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• इव: as if, like
• इव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव
• Form: Avyaya

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गजानीकम्: the elephant-corps, elephant host
• गजानीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गज + अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अवध्यत: was slain / was killed
• अवध्यत: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Passive (karmaṇi), 3rd person, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• gajānīka (elephant-corps)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the fragility of worldly strength in war: even a formidable, organized force can collapse rapidly when conditions turn—inviting reflection on impermanence and the grave cost of violence.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that an elephant division previously mentioned is quickly destroyed/neutralized, emphasizing the sudden reversals typical of the Kurukṣetra battle.