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Shloka 87

Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host

कोष्ठकीकृत्य चाप्येनं परिक्षिप्य च सर्वश: । शस्त्रैर्ननाविधैर्जष्नुर्युद्धपारं तितीर्षव:

koṣṭhakīkṛtya cāpy enaṃ parikṣipya ca sarvaśaḥ | śastrair nānāvidhair jaghnur yuddhapāraṃ titīrṣavaḥ ||

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ພວກເຂົາເຮັດໃຫ້ລາວຖືກກັ້ນໄວ້ດັ່ງຢູ່ໃນຄອກປິດ ແລະລ້ອມຮອບທຸກດ້ານ. ແລ້ວນັກຮົບຜູ້ປາຖະໜາຈະຂ້າມພົ້ນຄື້ນຄວາມພິນາດແຫ່ງສົງຄາມ ກໍຟັນຟາດລາວດ້ວຍອາວຸດນານາຊະນິດ.

कोष्ठकीकृत्यhaving enclosed / having made into a confined space
कोष्ठकीकृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootकोष्ठकीकृ (कोष्ठक + कृ)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परिक्षिप्यhaving surrounded / having encircled
परिक्षिप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-क्षिप्
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःon all sides / entirely
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
शस्त्रैःwith weapons
शस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
नाना-विधैःof various kinds
नाना-विधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनानाविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
जघ्नुःthey struck / they slew
जघ्नुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
युद्ध-पारम्the far shore/end of the battle
युद्ध-पारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्धपार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तितीर्षवःwishing to cross
तितीर्षवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतितीर्षु (√तॄ + सन्/इच्छार्थक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
weapons (śastra)
B
battle/war (yuddha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a grim ethical reality of war: when victory becomes the primary objective, combat shifts from individual valor to collective overpowering. It implicitly invites reflection on how strategic necessity can eclipse ideals of fair combat, even within a dharma-framed battlefield.

Sañjaya narrates that a group of warriors surround a single opponent from all sides, confining him as if in a pen, and then strike him with many kinds of weapons, driven by the urgency to push through and reach the ‘far shore’—the decisive end—of the battle.