Shloka 15
Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta
रुक्मिण्यामस्य मूढस्य प्रार्थना55सीन्मुमूर्षत: । नचतां प्राप्तवान् मूढ:ः शूद्रो वेदश्रुतीमिव
rukmiṇyām asya mūḍhasya prārthanā cāsīn mumūrṣataḥ | na ca tāṁ prāptavān mūḍhaḥ śūdro vedaśrutīm iva ||
ໄວສຳປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ຄົນໂງ່ນີ້ຄືກັບກຳລັງປາຖະໜາຄວາມຕາຍ. ກ່ອນນີ້ເຂົາເຄີຍໄປອ້ອນວອນຍາດພີ່ນ້ອງຂອງຣຸກມິນີ ເພື່ອຂໍນາງ; ແຕ່ຄົນໂງ່ກໍບໍ່ໄດ້ນາງ—ດັ່ງຊູດຣະ (Śūdra) ຕາມຈະລິດປະເພນີ ບໍ່ອາດຟັງບົດສະຫຼອງເວດະໄດ້».
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Unchecked desire joined with delusion leads to self-destruction; the verse uses a culturally loaded simile (restriction from Vedic hearing) to stress that certain aims remain unattainable when pursued without rightful means, clarity, or dharmic grounding.
The speaker reports that a deluded man, already inclined toward death, had earlier petitioned Rukmiṇī’s relatives for her hand (or access), but failed to obtain her; his failure is emphasized through a simile of being barred from Vedic recitation.