Shloka 97

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

Devanagari script

संजय! द्रोणाचार्यके मारे जानेपर संग्राममें नरवीर कौरवोंका शत्रुओंके साथ जैसा बर्ताव हुआ, वह मुझे बताओ ।।

Transliteration

sañjaya! droṇācārye māre jāne 'pare saṅgrāme naravīra-kuravāṇāṃ śatrubhiḥ saha yathā vyavahāro 'bhavat, tan me vada. yathā karṇaḥ kaunteyaiḥ saha yuddham ayojayat, yathā ca dviṣatāṃ hantā raṇe śāntaḥ, tad ucyatām.

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ສັນຊະຍະ! ຫຼັງຈາກ ໂດຣນາຈາຣຍະ ຖືກສັງຫານ ຈົ່ງບອກຂ້ອຍວ່າ ໃນສົງຄາມນັ້ນ ວີລະບຸລຸດກົວຣະວະ ປະພຶດຕົນຕໍ່ສັດຕູຢ່າງໃດ. ຈົ່ງເລົ່າໃຫ້ຄົບຖ້ວນວ່າ ກັນນະ—ຜູ້ສັງຫານສັດຕູ—ໄດ້ຈັດວາງການຮົບກັບບຸດຂອງກຸນຕີ ຢ່າງໃດ ແລະສຸດທ້າຍເຂົາໄດ້ນິ່ງສະຫງົບຢູ່ໃນສະໜາມຮົບຢ່າງໃດ.»

Word by Word

• यथा: as/how
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कौन्तेयैः: with/by the sons of Kunti (Pandavas)
• कौन्तेयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अयोजयत्: he arranged/engaged (in battle)
• Type: Verb
• Root: युज्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यथा: and how
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• द्विषताम्: of the enemies
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विषत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• हन्ता: slayer
• हन्ता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हन्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• शान्तः: calmed/quieted (ceased)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शान्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that (matter)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उच्यताम्: let it be told/please tell
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Imperative (Loṭ), 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Sanjaya
• Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
• Kauravas (Kurus)
• Karna
• Kaunteyas (sons of Kuntī / Pāṇḍavas)
• battlefield (raṇa)