Shloka 104

संजय उवाच एवमेव तु गोविन्दमर्जुन: प्रत्यभाषत । त॑ प्रहस्याब्रवीत्‌ कृष्ण: सत्यं पार्थमिदं वच:,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! इसी प्रकार अर्जुनने भी श्रीकृष्णसे पूछा। तब श्रीकृष्णने हँसकर अर्जुनसे यह सत्य बात कही--

sañjaya uvāca evam eva tu govindam arjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata | taṁ prahasya abravīt kṛṣṇaḥ satyaṁ pārtham idaṁ vacaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “O King, in just this manner Arjuna spoke in reply to Govinda. Then Krishna, smiling, addressed Partha with these truthful words.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गोविन्दम्Govinda (Krishna)
गोविन्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यभाषतreplied/answered
प्रत्यभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, प्रति,अभि
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रहस्यhaving laughed
प्रहस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रहस्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada, प्र
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्true/truthful
सत्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पार्थम्to Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःword/speech
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
Govinda (Krishna)
A
Arjuna
K
Krishna
P
Partha (Arjuna)
K
King (Dhritarashtra, implied addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds truthful counsel in a crisis: Krishna’s response is explicitly framed as satyam (truth), suggesting that ethical clarity and honest guidance are essential amid the confusions of war.

Sanjaya reports to the king that Arjuna has spoken to Krishna; Krishna then smiles and begins to answer Arjuna with a truthful statement, setting up the next instruction or revelation.