Shloka 19

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

Devanagari script

अथागतं तु सम्प्रेक्ष्य भीम॑ युद्धाभिनन्दिनम्‌ । अब्रवीद्‌ वचन शल्यं राधेय: प्रहसन्निव,युद्धका अभिनन्दन करनेवाले भीमसेनको सामने आया देख हँसते हुए-से राधापुत्र कर्णने शल्यसे इस प्रकार कहा--

Transliteration

athāgataṃ tu samprekṣya bhīmaṃ yuddhābhinandinam | abravīd vacanaṃ śalyaṃ rādhēyaḥ prahasann iva ||

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ເມື່ອເຫັນພີມ ຜູ້ຊື່ນຊົມສົງຄາມ ເຂົ້າມາຢູ່ຕໍ່ໜ້າ, ຣາເທຍ (ກັນນະ) ດັ່ງຈະຍິ້ມ ໄດ້ກ່າວກັບຊາລະຍະ ດ້ວຍຖ້ອຍຄໍາດັ່ງນີ້.

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• आगतम्: having come / arrived
• आगतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-गम् (गम्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य: having looked at / seeing
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-प्र-ईक्ष् (ईक्ष्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• भीमम्: Bhima
• भीमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनम्: one who delights in battle
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युद्ध-अभिनन्दिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वचनम्: speech / words
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शल्यं: to Shalya
• शल्यं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• राधेयः: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रहसन्: laughing
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-हस् (हस्)
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Rādheya (Karna)
• Śalya