Shloka 124

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

Devanagari script

यथा शल्याद्य कर्णो<यं श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम्‌ | प्रमथ्य हन्यात्‌ कौन्तेयं तथा शीघ्रं विधीयताम्‌,शल्य! आप शीघ्र ऐसा प्रयत्न कीजिये, जिससे यह कर्ण उस श्वेतवाहन अर्जुनको, जिसके सारथि श्रीकृष्ण हैं, मथकर मार डाले

Transliteration

yathā śalyādya karṇo ’yaṃ śvetāśvaṃ kṛṣṇasārathim | pramathya hanyāt kaunteyaṃ tathā śīghraṃ vidhīyatām, śalya! |

Translation

ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ໂອ ຊັລຍະ, ຈົ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ໄວ ແລະຈັດການໃຫ້ດີ ເພື່ອໃຫ້ກັນນະບີບຂະຍີ້ ແລະສັງຫານ ບຸດແຫ່ງກຸນຕີ—ອາຣະຈຸນ—ຜູ້ມີລົດຖືກລາກດ້ວຍມ້າຂາວ ແລະມີກຣິດສະນະເປັນສາຣະຖີ»។

Word by Word

• यथा: as, just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा
• Form: indeclinable (comparative particle)

• शल्यात्: from/than Shalya
• शल्यात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: masculine, ablative, singular

• अद्य: today, now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य
• Form: indeclinable (time adverb)

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• श्वेताश्वम्: white-horsed (one)
• श्वेताश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्वेताश्व
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• कृष्णसारथिम्: having Krishna as charioteer
• कृष्णसारथिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्णसारथि
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• प्रमथ्य: having crushed/overpowered
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + मथ्
• Form: absolutive (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable

• हन्यात्: may/should kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: optative (vidhi-liṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• कौन्तेयम्: the son of Kunti (Arjuna)
• कौन्तेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• तथा: so, in that way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा
• Form: indeclinable (correlative adverb)

• शीघ्रम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शीघ्र
• Form: indeclinable (adverb)

• विधीयताम्: let it be done/arranged
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + धा
• Form: imperative (loṭ), passive (karmaṇi), 3rd person, singular

• शल्य: O Shalya
• शल्य: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

पितामह उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
• Śalya
• Karna
• Arjuna (Kaunteya)
• Kṛṣṇa
• white horses (śvetāśvāḥ)
• charioteer (sārathi)