Shloka 57

Devanagari script

गजवाजिमनुष्याणां शरीराणि शितै: शरै:

Transliteration

gajavājimanuṣyāṇāṃ śarīrāṇi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ດ້ວຍລູກສອນຄົມກິ່ງດັ່ງມີດ, ຮ່າງກາຍຂອງຊ້າງ, ມ້າ, ແລະມະນຸດ ຖືກຍິງທະລຸ ແລະຖືກຉີກຂາດ—ເປັນພາບຂອງຄວາມຮຸນແຮງທີ່ບໍ່ເລືອກໜ້າຂອງສົງຄາມ, ເມື່ອການຢັ້ງຢືນແລະຄວາມເມດຕາກະລຸນາພັງທະລາຍ ສັດມີຊີວິດກໍກາຍເປັນແຕ່ເປົ້າໝາຍ.

Word by Word

• गज: of elephants
• गज: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वाजि: of horses
• वाजि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाजि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• मनुष्याणाम्: of men
• मनुष्याणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनुष्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• शरीराणि: bodies
• शरीराणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरीर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• शितैः: with sharp
• शितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• elephants
• horses
• men
• arrows

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the ethical gravity of war: even when framed as kṣatriya-duty, battle produces widespread suffering that does not discriminate between mighty beasts and human warriors, reminding the listener of the human and moral cost behind heroic narratives.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya is describing the battlefield scene in Karṇa Parva: sharp arrows are striking the bodies of elephants, horses, and men, conveying the intensity of the fighting and the scale of casualties.