Shloka 4

Omens and Consolation after Loss; Reaffirmation of the Saindhava Punishment Vow (उत्पात-दर्शनम्, आश्वासन-वाक्यानि, प्रतिज्ञा-स्थैर्यम्)

Devanagari script

कृपणानां हि रुदतां ये पतन्त्यश्रुबिन्दव:

Transliteration

kṛpaṇānāṃ hi rudatāṃ ye patanty aśrubindavaḥ

Translation

ເພາະນ້ຳຕາທີ່ຕົກລົງ—ຢ່າງລະອຽດເປັນຢອດໆ—ຈາກດວງຕາຂອງຜູ້ທຸກຍາກທີ່ຮ້ອງໄຫ້ ບໍ່ແມ່ນສິ່ງທີ່ປາດສະຈາກຜົນ; ມັນມີນ້ຳໜັກທາງທຳ ເກີດຈາກຄວາມໂສກອັນອ່ອນແອ ແລະຄວາມທຸກທົນທີ່ຊະຕາ ແລະການກະທຳຂອງມະນຸດໄດ້ກໍ່ໃຫ້ເກີດ.

Word by Word

• कृपणानाम्: of the wretched/miserable (people)
• कृपणानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृपण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• रुदताम्: of those who are crying
• रुदताम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Kridanta
• Root: रुदत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• ये: which/that (those)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पतन्ति: fall
• Type: Verb
• Root: पत्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural

• अश्रु-बिन्दवः: tear-drops
• अश्रु-बिन्दवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्रु + बिन्दु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• tear-drops (aśrubindavaḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of another’s suffering: even the tear-drops of the helpless are significant, implying that causing or ignoring such grief carries karmic and moral consequences.

What is happening in the narrative?

Nārada speaks reflectively, drawing attention to the tears of the afflicted—an admonitory observation within the war-context of the Droṇa Parva, where loss and lamentation are pervasive.