Shloka 3

अभिमन्योरावरणम्

Encirclement and counter-strikes of Abhimanyu

Devanagari script

दुर्योधने च विमुखे राजपुत्रशते हते । सौभगद्रे प्रतिपत्तिं कां प्रत्यपद्यन्त मामका:,संजय! जब दुर्योधन भाग गया और सैकड़ों राजकुमार मारे गये, उस समय मेरे पुत्रोंने सुभद्राकुमारका सामना करनेके लिये क्या उपाय किया?

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | duryodhane ca vimukhe rājaputraśate hate | saubhadre pratipattiṁ kāṁ pratyapadyanta māmakāḥ, sañjaya ||

Translation

ທ້າວ ທຣິຕຣາສະຕຣະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເມື່ອ ດຸຣະໂຢທະນະ ຫັນຫຼັງໜີ ແລະ ເຈົ້າຊາຍຮ້ອຍຄົນຖືກສັງຫານແລ້ວ ລູກຊາຍຂອງເຮົາໄດ້ເລືອກວິທີໃດ ເພື່ອປະຈັນໜ້າກັບ ສາວພັດຣະ (ອະພິມັນຍຸ) ໂອ ສັນຊະຍະ?»

Word by Word

• दुर्योधने: when/with Duryodhana
• दुर्योधने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• विमुखे: turned away, having fled
• विमुखे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमुख
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजपुत्रशते: when a hundred princes
• राजपुत्रशते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजपुत्रशत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• हते: were slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सौभगद्रे: the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
• सौभगद्रे: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौभगद्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रतिपत्तिम्: measure, course of action, encounter
• प्रतिपत्तिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिपत्ति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• काम्: what?
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रत्यपद्यन्त: resorted to / undertook
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-√पद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• मामकाः: my men (my sons/party)
• मामकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मामक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• संजय: O Sañjaya
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Sañjaya
• Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
• rājaputrāḥ (princes)