Shloka 48

भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं

Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma

Devanagari script

तान्‌ निहत्य शरान्‌ भीमो दुर्योधनधनुश्च्युतान्‌

Transliteration

tān nihatya śarān bhīmo duryodhana-dhanuś-cyutān

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ: ພີມາໄດ້ຕີຫັກລູກສອນເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນ ທີ່ຖືກຍິງອອກຈາກທະນູຂອງທຸຣະໂຢທະນະ. ເຂົາຢືນຢັນຢ່າງໝັ້ນຄົງ ຮັບມືການຈູ່ໂຈມດ້ວຍພະລັງແລະໃຈທີ່ແນ່ວແນ່. ຂະນະນັ້ນສະທ້ອນໜ້າທີ່ຂອງນັກຮົບ—ຕ້ານການຮຸກຮານໂດຍບໍ່ຖອຍ ແລະຍັງມຸ່ງໝັ້ນຕໍ່ເຫດໃຫຍ່ຂອງສົງຄາມ.

Word by Word

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• निहत्य: having slain/killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• शरान्: arrows
• शरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधन-धनुः-च्युतान्: fallen from Duryodhana's bow (i.e., shot by Duryodhana)
• दुर्योधन-धनुः-च्युतान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्योधन + धनुस् + च्युत (√च्यु)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīma
• Duryodhana
• bow (dhanuṣ)
• arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights steadfastness in kṣatriya-duty: when attacked, a warrior must respond with skill and courage, restraining fear and wavering, and focusing on duty rather than personal agitation.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the midst of battle, Duryodhana shoots arrows; Bhīma counters by striking down those incoming arrows, neutralizing the attack and maintaining his fighting position.