Shloka 7
Somadatta’s Kṣātra-Dharma Accusation; Night Combat, Māyā, and the Fall of Ghaṭotkaca
Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 131
Devanagari script
काल्यमानांस्तु पुत्रान् मे दृष्टवा भीमेन संयुगे । कालेनेव प्रजा: सर्वा: के भीम॑ पर्यवारयन्,जैसे काल समस्त प्रजाको अपना ग्रास बना लेता है, उसी प्रकार युद्धस्थलमें भीमसेनके द्वारा मेरे पुत्रोंकोी कालके गालमें जाते देख किन वीरोंने आगे बढ़कर भीमसेनको रोका?
Translation
ທຣິຕຣາສະຕຣະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເມື່ອຂ້າເຫັນລູກຊາຍຂອງຂ້າ ຖືກ ພີມະເສນ ຂ້າໃນສະໜາມຮົບ—ດັ່ງທີ່ ຄາລະ (ຄວາມຕາຍ) ກືນເອົາປະຊາທັງປວງ—ໃຜແດ່ໃນບັນດາວີລະຊົນທີ່ກ້າກ້າວອອກໄປ ເພື່ອຂັດຂວາງ ພີມະເສນ?»
Word by Word
काल्यमानान्being seized/consumed (by Time)
काल्यमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल्यमान (√कल्/√काल्? caus./pass. participle; here as 'being made prey of Time')
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), —, —, —
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेनby Time/Death
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रजाःcreatures/people
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
केwho (which warriors)
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्यवारयन्stopped/warded off/surrounded
पर्यवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √वृ (caus. √वारय्/√वृ?; here 'to ward off/stop')
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
धघतयाट्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes