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Shloka 119

जयद्रथवधः — The Slaying of Jayadratha

Sunset Vow and Curse-Condition

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि जयद्रथवधपर्वणि सात्यकिप्रवेशे यवनपराजये एकोनविंशत्यधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi jayadrathavadhaparvaṇi sātyakipraveśe yavanaparājaye ekonaviṃśatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ໃນສີຣີມະຫາພາຣະຕະ ໃນດໂຣນະປະວະ—ໃນພາກວ່າດ້ວຍການສັງຫານໄຊຍະດຣະຖະ—ບົດວ່າດ້ວຍການເຂົ້າສູ່ສະໜາມຂອງສາຕະຍະກິ ແລະການພ່າຍແພ້ຂອງພວກຍະວະນະ ນີ້ແມ່ນອະທິຍາຍທີ 119 ສິ້ນສຸດລົງ.

इतिthus; so (end-quotation marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीin the venerable/auspicious (work)
श्री:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महाभारतेin the Mahābhārata
महाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जयद्रथवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सात्यकिप्रवेशेin (the episode of) Sātyaki's entry
सात्यकिप्रवेशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकिप्रवेश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यवनपराजयेin the defeat of the Yavanas
यवनपराजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयवनपराजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
एकोनविंशतिnineteen
एकोनविंशति:
TypeNoun
Rootएकोनविंशति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अधिकadditional; over and above
अधिक:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शततमःhundredth
शततमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
J
Jayadratha
S
Sātyaki
Y
Yavanas

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; it frames the ethical landscape of the episode: in war, decisive action taken for a vowed objective (the campaign culminating in Jayadratha’s death) demands steadfast loyalty and strategic resolve, while reminding the listener that each violent success is embedded in a larger chain of consequences.

This is the closing colophon of a chapter in the Droṇa Parva. It identifies the chapter’s placement within the Jayadratha-slaying narrative arc and names its immediate focus: Sātyaki’s forceful entry into the battle and the defeat of the Yavana contingent.