Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

ततस्तस्य रथौघस्य मध्यं प्राप्प हयोत्तमा: । कृच्छेण रथमूहुस्तं क्षुत्पिपासासमन्विता:,तदनन्तर रथियोंके समूहके मध्यभागमें पहुँचकर भूख और प्याससे पीड़ित हुए वे उत्तम घोड़े बड़ी कठिनाईसे उस रथका भार वहन कर पाते थे

tatas tasya rathaughasya madhyaṃ prāpya hayottamāḥ | kṛcchreṇa ratham ūhuḥ taṃ kṣutpipāsāsamanvitāḥ ||

ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: ຕໍ່ມາ ເມື່ອມ້າອັນປະເສີດເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນເຂົ້າເຖິງກາງກອງລົດທີ່ແອດແນ່ນ, ຖືກທໍລະມານດ້ວຍຄວາມຫິວແລະກະຫາຍ, ພວກມັນເກືອບຈະຮັບນ້ຳໜັກຂອງລົດນັ້ນບໍ່ໄຫວ ດ້ວຍຄວາມລຳບາກຢ່າງຫນັກ.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तस्यof that (his/its)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
रथौघस्यof the mass/stream of chariots
रथौघस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरथौघ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
मध्यम्the middle
मध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
प्राप्पreached, attained
प्राप्प:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
हयोत्तमाःthe best horses
हयोत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहयोत्तम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
कृच्छ्रेणwith difficulty
कृच्छ्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ऊहुःbore, carried, drew
ऊहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
तम्that (one/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्षुत्पिपासासमन्विताःafflicted with hunger and thirst
क्षुत्पिपासासमन्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुत्पिपासासमन्वित
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot (ratha)
M
mass of chariots (rathaugha)
H
horses (haya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the limits of strength under deprivation: even the best horses struggle when hunger and thirst prevail. In the ethical frame of the Mahābhārata, it points to the hidden suffering and moral weight of war—where victory is pursued at the cost of exhausting living beings.

Sañjaya describes a chariot pushing into the center of a tightly packed formation of chariots. The horses drawing it are already weakened by hunger and thirst, and they can barely continue carrying/pulling the chariot amid the press of battle.