Shloka 29
भीष्मस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति उपालम्भः
Bhīṣma’s Reproof to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
सैन्धवेन परामृष्टा परिभूय पितृन् मम । एतेषामपमानानामन्येषां च कुलाधम
Transliteration
saindhavena parāmṛṣṭā paribhūya pitṝn mama | eteṣām apamānānām anyeṣāṁ ca kulādhama
Translation
ສັນຈະຍາ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ຖືກຊາຍຊື່ ໄສນທະວະ ຮຸກຮານ ແລະໄດ້ຫຍັບຫຍາມບັນພະບຸລຸດ (ຜູ້ເຖົ້າແກ່) ຂອງຂ້ອຍ, ຄົນຊົ່ວນີ້—ຜູ້ເປັນຄວາມອັບອາຍແຫ່ງຕະກູນ—ໄດ້ນຳມາຊຶ່ງຄວາມອັບອາຍເຫຼົ່ານີ້ ແລະອື່ນໆອີກ»។
Word by Word
सैन्धवेनby the Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
परामृष्टाtouched/assaulted (having been seized)
परामृष्टा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरामृश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
परिभूयhaving insulted/overpowered
परिभूय:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + भू
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
पितॄन्fathers/elders
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormGenitive, Plural
अपमानानाम्of insults/disgraces
अपमानानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअपमान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अन्येषाम्of others
अन्येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormGenitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कुलाधमO disgrace of (your) family
कुलाधम:
TypeNoun
Rootकुलाधम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
सैन्धव (Jayadratha)प
पितृ (forefathers/elders)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes