Shloka 135

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

Devanagari script

रणे रथानामयुतं निहत्य हता गजा: सप्तशतार्जुनेन । प्राच्याश्न सौवीरगणाश्ष सर्वे निपातिता: क्षुद्रकमालवाश्व

Transliteration

raṇe rathānām ayutaṃ nihatya hatā gajāḥ saptaśatārjunena | prācyāś ca sauvīragaṇāś ca sarve nipātitāḥ kṣudrakamālavāś ca ||

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນກາງສົງຄາມ ອາຣຊຸນໄດ້ສັງຫານນັກຮົບລົດຮົບຈຳນວນໜຶ່ງໝື່ນ ແລະໄດ້ລົ້ມຊ້າງເຈັດຮ້ອຍ. ພ້ອມກັນນັ້ນ ກອງທັບຝ່າຍຕາເວັນອອກທັງໝົດ ແລະຫມູ່ຊາວສະວີຣະ ກໍຖືກຟັນລົ້ມ ທັງກຸ່ມກະຊຸດຣະກະ ແລະມາລະວະ.

Word by Word

• raṇe: in battle
• raṇe: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: raṇa
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• rathānām: of chariots
• rathānām: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• ayutam: ten thousand
• ayutam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ayuta
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• nihatya: having slain
• nihatya: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: han
• Form: Absolutive (ktvā/lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)

• hatāḥ: were slain
• hatāḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: han
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• gajāḥ: elephants
• gajāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaja
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• saptaśatāḥ: seven hundred
• saptaśatāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: saptaśata
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• arjunena: by Arjuna
• arjunena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: arjuna
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• prācyāḥ: eastern (people)
• prācyāḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prācya
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• sauvīragaṇāḥ: bands of the Sauvīras
• sauvīragaṇāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: sauvīra-gaṇa
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• nipātitāḥ: were felled / struck down
• nipātitāḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ni-pat
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• kṣudrakamālavaśvāḥ: the Kṣudrakas, the Mālavas, and the Aśvas (tribes/warriors)
• kṣudrakamālavaśvāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣudra-kamālava-aśva
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• chariots (ratha)
• elephants (gaja)
• Prācyas (eastern contingents)
• Sauvīras
• Kṣudrakas
• Mālavas