Shloka 39
भीमसेनस्य गदायुद्ध-प्रभावः
The Battlefield Impact of Bhīmasena’s Mace Combat
न निवर्तयितुं चापि शक््येयं महती चमू: । अन्योन्यप्रेक्षया पश्य द्रवतीयं वरूथिनी,“यह विशाल सेना इस समय पीछे नहीं लौटायी जा सकती। देखिये, सारे सैनिक एक- दूसरेकी देखा-देखी भागे जा रहे हैं
sañjaya uvāca | na nivartayituṃ cāpi śakye'yaṃ mahatī camūḥ | anyonya-prekṣayā paśya dravatīyaṃ varūthinī |
ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ກອງທັບໃຫຍ່ນີ້ ບັດນີ້ບໍ່ອາດບັງຄັບໃຫ້ຫັນກັບໄດ້. ເບິ່ງເຖີດ—ຄົນໜຶ່ງເຫັນອີກຄົນໜຶ່ງໜີ ຕົນກໍໜີຕາມ; ຂະບວນຮົບທັງໝົດກໍແຕກກະຈາຍ ໄຫຼອອກໄປ»។
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how quickly morale collapses when fear becomes contagious: people imitate what they see. In ethical terms, it warns that without inner steadiness and disciplined leadership, even a powerful force becomes ungovernable and loses its capacity to act rightly and effectively.
Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that the large army cannot be made to retreat in an orderly way; instead, soldiers are fleeing because they see others fleeing—an uncontrolled rout of the battle formation.