Shloka 19
Devanagari script
स हि तं समरे राजन् निर्जित्य विजयो<र्जुन:
Transliteration
sa hi taṃ samare rājan nirjitya vijayo 'rjunaḥ
Translation
ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: ໂອ ພຣະຣາຊາ, ໃນສະໜາມຮົບນັ້ນ ເຂົາຖືກອະຣະຈຸນພິຊິດແທ້ໆ; ອະຣະຈຸນ—ຜູ້ທີ່ນາມຂອງເຂົາໝາຍເຖິງ “ໄຊຊະນະ”—ຢືນຢັນຢູ່ໃນຄວາມມີໄຊ. ຖ້ອຍຄຳນີ້ຊີ້ວ່າ ພະລັງອັນຊອບທຳ ແລະ ຄວາມໝັ້ນຄົງໃນສົງຄາມ ຖືກວັດດ້ວຍການສາມາດປະລາບຄູ່ຕໍ່ສູ້ ໂດຍບໍ່ຫວັ່ນໄຫວຈາກໜ້າທີ່ທີ່ທຳມະກຳນົດໄວ້.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निर्जित्यhaving conquered/defeated
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as indeclinable gerund)
विजयःvictory/triumph
विजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraA
ArjunaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ideal of kṣatriya-dharma: in a righteous battle one must act with firmness and competence, and victory is portrayed as the fruit of steadfast duty and martial excellence.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna has defeated an opponent in the ongoing battle, emphasizing Arjuna’s victorious prowess on the battlefield.