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Shloka 16

Yuga-Lakṣaṇa and Varṣa-Pramāṇa Inquiry (युगलक्षण–वर्षप्रमाण–प्रश्न)

ततो मेघाः प्रवर्तन्ते प्रभवन्ति च सर्वश: । ततः: परेण कौरव्य जलधारो महागिरि:,मेघ वहींसे उत्पन्न होते हैं, फिर वे सब ओर फैलकर जलकी वर्षा करनेमें समर्थ होते हैं। कुरुनन्दन! उसके बाद जलधार नामक महान्‌ पर्वत है

tato meghāḥ pravartante prabhavanti ca sarvaśaḥ | tataḥ pareṇa kauravya jaladhāro mahāgiriḥ ||

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ແລ້ວເມກກໍເລີ່ມເຄື່ອນຕົວ ແລະເກີດຂຶ້ນທົ່ວທຸກທິດ. ຖັດຈາກນັ້ນ, ໂອ ຜູ້ສືບສາຍກຸຣຸ, ມີພູເຂົາໃຫຍ່ນາມວ່າ ຊະລະທາຣາ (Jaladhāra)».

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रवर्तन्तेarise, set in motion, begin
प्रवर्तन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√वृत् (वृत्)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
प्रभवन्तिbecome capable, prevail, are able
प्रभवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√भू (भू)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःon all sides, everywhere
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (सर्व-प्रातिपदिकात्)
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
परेणafter, beyond (by/with what is further)
परेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कौरव्यO descendant of Kuru
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जलधारःJaladhāra (lit. water-holder; name of a mountain)
जलधारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजलधार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महागिरिःa great mountain
महागिरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहागिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kauravya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
M
meghāḥ (clouds)
J
Jaladhāra (mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that vast and fearsome phenomena—like clouds that spread everywhere and pour rain—still arise and move within a larger cosmic order. This supports the Mahābhārata’s ethical vision that power and upheaval are not random; they are situated within a structured reality that invites humility and discernment.

Sañjaya continues describing a grand, otherworldly panorama, listing successive regions or features: first the arising and spreading of clouds, and then, beyond them, a great mountain named Jaladhāra. It functions as a guided tour through a vast cosmic/topographical sequence.