Shloka 25

Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधनो दीनो दृष्टवा सैन्यं पराजितम्‌

Transliteration

tato duryodhano dīno dṛṣṭvā sainyaṁ parājitam

Translation

ແລ້ວດຸຣະໂຢທະນະ ຜູ້ທໍ້ໃຈແລະເສົ້າຫມອງ, ເມື່ອເຫັນກອງທັບຂອງຕົນພ່າຍແພ້, ກໍຖືກຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກອັນຫມອງຫມົດກົດທັບທົ່ວໃຈ ຕໍ່ຜົນກຳຂອງການເລືອກໃນສົງຄາມ—ບ່ອນທີ່ຄວາມຈອງຫອງແລະອະທັມ ນຳພາມາແຕ່ຄວາມທຸກແລະການສູນເສຍ.

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• दीनः: dejected, distressed
• दीनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दीन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular (agreeing with दुर्योधनः)

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), 'having seen'

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• पराजितम्: defeated, routed
• पराजितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पराजित

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• army (sainya)